HURGHADA - AREA
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HURGHADA
The area either side of the Straits of Gubal is mainly the
preserve of liveaboards. Flanked in the west be the islands
of Gubal and Shedwan and in the east by the reef systems
of Shab Ali and Shab Mahmoud, it is well beyond the day
boat range of either Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada although
some boats do make the 12-14 hour day trip from Sharm to
reach the world famous wreck of the Thistlegorm. Crossing
the straits can be rough and sometimes downright impossible
in all but the largest ships. The areas around Shedwan Island
are closed to diving as this is a military area. |
Shab El Erg
The most northerly site for day boats out of Hurghada. A huge
horseshoe shaped reef there are many dive sites on all sides.
The north point is home to Mantas in season. The lagoon is
dotted with ergs and is renowned for sightings of the resident dolphin
community, divers have spent up to 30 minutes with dolphin pod here.
Gota Shab El Erg
nearby is a little known site but well worth a visit. The
whole area teems with life, unicorns, scorpion fish, groupers, morays,
emperor angel fish, blue spotted rays and underneath the table corals
look out for white tips resting in the sand. In the sandy
channel between the main reef and the gota you will find cone shells,
and flatfish.
Shab Abu Nugar
This T shaped reef has a shallow plateau to the west
with numerous small ergs and two small sub reefs Gota Abu Nigar
and Shab Iris. Some parts of this reef system are positively dull
while others are stunning. If you can dive the stem of the
T on the north side you will find three small ergs and
the diving there is almost virginal. You will find broom tail wrasse
here as well as parrot fish and unicorn fish.
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Umm Gammar
This offshore Island is surrounded by good diving on all sides.
The south end has a shallow plateau where the moorings are located
this location is the most used. For first timers at Umm Gamar
the dive will take place from the plateau, moving eastwards to the
drop off then north along the wall. After a short swim against the
current you reach three pinnacles close together, chimneys reach
through the pinnacles toward the surface. After exploring this area
you take advantage of the light current to drift back to the corner
of the plateau where three small ergs are found, covered in glass
fish. Finish the dive on the plateau exploring the numerous coral
heads and reef fish. The plateau is home to Napoleons, Emperor Angels
and free swimming Morays. The east and west side have awesome drift
dives and the northern tip or halg has a magnificent
coral garden but is only accessible in very good weather.
Big groupers and lots of sweepers live in the multiple caves found
along the eastern and western walls and drop offs of this tiny islands
fringing reef.
Shaab Ruhr Umm Gamar
Literally the reef of Umm Gamar, this reef lies 1km south of Umm
Gamar and is the tip of an undersea mountain. The reef wall drops
to around 15m on the west side, and is peppered with many caves
and overhangs, home for sweepers and glass fish, here the sandy
plateau slopes away gently to 30m with the drop off beyond. On the
east side the slope is much steeper and drops quickly to the depths,
the diving here is superb and can be most often done as a drift.
This whole area offers superb wall diving with possibilities of
encountering grey reef sharks and good-sized groupers as well as
morays, big tuna, and blue spotted rays. On the south east slope
lies the wreck of an Egyptian patrol boat which is well worth a
visit.
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Careless Reef
An offshore reef Carless has two large ergs rising from a shallow
plateau surrounded by sheer walls rising from the deep. The area
is unprotected and the reef can only be reached in good weather.
The current at the surface is usually from the north but below it
can be from any direction. To the north the drop off is a forest
of coral to the south the plateau slope gently away with small pinnacles
of coral. The whole area swarms with fish of all types there are
numerous giant morays encountered here, as well as the white tip
reef sharks and schooling reef fish as well as huge groupers and
the occasional hammerhead in the early morning.
Torfa Fanus (East)
This narrow reef creates a huge calm lagoon, a great place to stop
for lunch and catch the sun before the second dive of the day.
The lagoon itself and the enclosing reef wall is relatively uninteresting
and naturally lifeless but on the seaward side the area bursts with
all manner of sea creatures. Swim through the gap between the first
erg and the reef wall and head across the coral garden to the second
erg, home to hordes of glass fish and the very occasional frog fish.
Continue with the reef wall on your left to see the gorgonians on
the corner of the reef where it turns west, if you have enough air
continue along the north face where the corals are pristine, if
not return with the reef on your right and explore the first erg
before returning to the boat. Dolphins are often encountered
anywhere around this reef so keep an eye out.
Fanus West
The other end (west) of the Fanus reef has two main ergs and several
smaller pinnacles off its west end. You can follow the reef wall
round and explore the reef face and coral gardens which is full
of marauding jacks or if you feel energetic you can swim the 50m
to the furthest erg which is well worth a visit, explore the remaining
erg and pinnacles on the way back. Again watch out for dolphins
at anytime during the dive as they are frequent visitors.
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Wreck of the El Minya (Harbour Wreck)
An Egyptian minesweeper sunk by Israeli fighters, while lying at
anchor, in 1969, the wreck lies in 30m on a rock sea bed. The
current here can be strong from the north and the visibility poor.
There is a large debris field which contains a lot of LIVE
munitions, worth a look but carefully. The wreck is only 70m long
so there is plenty of time to explore everything including the blast
hole on the starboard side, which can be penetrated. Penetration
is not recommended elsewhere on this wreck. There is not much in
the way of coral growth on the wreck but it does have its resident
fish life, the blast hole gives shelter to shoals of glassfish and
a lone anemone and resident clownfish are also in this area. Above
the wreck are shoals of jacks and small barracuda.
Umm Dom (Stoney Beach)
Here the steep cliff of the north east side of Giftun Kebira island
plunges into the depths and continues into the abyss, the reef wall
drops to about 12m and then there is a steep, tumbling slope to
the top of the drop off at about 27m. Most of the life here is above
15m as the lower slope and top the drop off are sometimes swept
by strong currents coming through the straits, stunting the growth
of the coral and giving a lunar appearance. Half way down the slope
you will find a lettuce leaf coral, in the blue you will find fusiliers,
and triggers, maybe sharks and turtles. At the top of the slope
you will find morays, scorpion fish, barracuda and clouds of antheas.
Whale sharks have been spotted at this site on occasions.
Shab Sabrina
The reef here pokes out from the east side of Giftun Kebira island
and has a coral garden extending 300-400m north of it. This best
way to dive this site is on the drift dropping 300m out and using
the gently current to make your way back to the boat mooring. The
area is known for its beautiful coral landscape rather than its
fish life.
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Small Giftun
Several good dives are found on the reefs around this island,
the most famous the drift dive on the giant fan coral forest at
the eastern fringing reefs wall. Napoleon fish.
Abu Ramada Island
Really two small islands surrounded by a single reef. Good
drift dive along the steep eastern wall, with big fan corals, overhangs
and swim throughs. Big groupers.
Gota Abu Ramada
Literally piece of Abu Ramada, A 1km long mid-sea
reef sitting on a shallow plateau about 12-15m deep great diving
is found on the east, west and north side with abundant hard and
soft coral and schools of butterflies, banners and snappers here
found swimming around the mountains of coral gardens. Just
off the west end are three large ergs which are well worth a visit.
El Aruk
A cluster of a dozen or so ergs laying in 10m 15m of water,
sometimes swept by a strong current, It is easy to get lost
here so count the ergs and take your compass along. The whole
are is home to sweetlips under the ledges, blue spotted sting rays
in the sandy patches and glassfish and basslets swarm on the erg
wall. One erg of note is El Aruk Macroom (the split erg) which has
a grotto through it filled with glassfish and attendant re mouth
grouper and numerous lion fish.
Ras Disha
The fringing reef, which surrounds this cape, offers a good shallow
dive on the hard coral garden found north of the lighthouse with
schooling barracuda, napoleon fish and groupers. Garden eels.
Abu Hashish
A shallow erg field lays on the south side of the island where lots
of blue spotted stingrays, puffer fishes and morays are found swimming
through a pinnacle landscape. A dramatic drift dive can be made
along the eastern wall with the chance of big fish out in the blue.
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Gubal Straits - Dive sites between El
Gouna and Sinai

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GUBAL STRAITS
The area either side of the Straits of Gubal is mainly the
preserve of liveaboards. Flanked in the west be the islands
of Gubal and Shedwan and in the east by the reef systems
of Shab Ali and Shab Mahmoud.
Most of these wrecks are covered during liveaboard trips
however, Colona Sharm El Sheikh runs regular day trips to
the wrecks of the Dunraven and of the Thistlegorm.
Crossing the straits can be rough and sometimes downright
impossible in all but the largest ships. The areas around
Shedwan Island are closed to diving as this is a military
area. |
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The Alternatives
About 30 minutes north west of Ras Mohammed is system of flat top
ergs, with names like lonely mushroom, stingray station and
sometimes known as the seven pinnacles. Best dive is
around the third or fourth erg from the east where the current sweeps
through feeding pristine corals with bright vivid colours, however,
the visibility can be effected in rough weather. Stingray
Station lies at the western extremity of the Alternatives;
this is an irregular reef and owes its name to the gathering
of stingrays in March and April. The whole area is known as home
to large groupers, turtles and leopard shark.
The Wreck of the Dunraven
At the southern extreme of Shab Mahmoud, a series of
shallow reefs and lagoons among which lies the wreck of the 72m
English steamer sunk in 1876 on its from Bombay to England
loaded with timber and spices. The hull lies upside down and is
totally covered in corals (max. depth 29m), the prop and rudder
lies at 19m. The wreck is home to a wide variety of marine
life, morays, napoleon, groupers and schools of glass fish and goat
fish inside the wreck.
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Small Crack (Small Passage)
Small split in the middle of Shab Mahmouds barrier. The tide
empties and fills the inner lagoon twice daily, thus creating strong
currents that promote an impressive explosion of life. Brilliant
soft corals and resident flashlight fish also make it a premier
night dive location - weather permitting.
Wreck of the Thistlegorm
This World War II wreck is famous around the world. In October 1941
she was at anchor behind Shab Ali and awaiting orders to move up
through the Suez canal to deliver a cargo of munitions to the British
troops in north Africa when German aircraft bombed the 129m British
freighter. The cargo is still virtually intact and includes railway
locomotives, bren gun carriers, trucks motorcycles and a host of
ammunition of all sizes. You need to do at least two dives on this
wreck to even get a feel for the site. Dive the deeper stern section
first and the bow for the second dive of the day. The wreck
is home to bat fish, jacks, barracudas, surgeon fish, nudibranchs
and rabbit fish graze the hull. The current here can be strong
and the visibility reduced so ensure a full briefing from you dive
guide and enjoy your visit to this part of British history.
Shag Rock
Being so close to its neighbour, the Thistlegorm, this large circular
reef is often overlooked. It offers excellent diving on pristine
coral from any location on its perimeter. The sheltered southern
point is the most dived location offering the opportunity for drifts
along the west or east sides. Weather permitting the northern point
hosts the wreck of the Kingston (Sarah H) just below
the surface (max. depth 12m). Large schools of yellow goat fish,
sweet lips abound here and the area regularly patrolled by grey
reef sharks.
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Wreck of the Rosalie Moller
This wreck lies in the channel north of Gubal island and is a dive
only for the more experienced as the visibility can be reduced
and the wreck swept by strong currents on occassions. She was on
her way to Alexandria with a cargo of coal when she was sunk by
German aircraft on the 7th October 1941, just two days after the
Thistlegorm. Originally named the Francis she was launched in 1910,
she was then purchased by the Moller Line in 1931 and renamed after
the grandchild of one of the company directors. The wreck is
in pristine condition,and home to prolific fish life and a magnificent
array of hard and soft corals, she is 108mts long and sits
upright on an even keel with the bow at 39mts and the keel in 50mts.
The top of the mast is at 17mts. She is rarely dived due to her
position and can only be accessed in the best of weather.
Bluff Point
At the gate of the Straits of Gubal, Bluff Point draws
its name from the turbulence created by strong currents that beat
the eastern most wall of the island. Huge fan corals cover an impressive
drop off with caves and glass fish. Sightings of turtles and napoleon
fish are not uncommon. An unknown wreck lies on the reef 300m north
of the lighthouse, starting at 5m depth and sloping to 25m. Rumor
has it that this is the wreck of an Egyptian patrol boat sunk in
the 6 day war.
Abu Nuhas
Also known as the Ships Graveyard, this reef is dangerously
positioned close to the busy shipping lanes of the Gulf of Suez.
This reef has claimed more ships than any other in the area.
On the north side are four wrecks laying on a sandy seafloor at
the bottom of a steep sloping reef layered with table corals. The
wrecks are sometimes inaccessible in anything other than a RIB or
inflatable due to the heavy swell driving down the length of the
gulf. On the south side is a safe anchorage for liveaboards and
two beautiful ergs, known as Yellow fish reef that make an excellent
third dive or night dive or an alternative if the weather is extremely
bad.
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Giannus D
This Greek freighter hit the reef in April 1983 and over the course
of two weeks slowly broke in two and sank. She is the most dived
wreck here, Laying in 28m and leaning to port with a fully intact
stern section and an impressive engine room packed with glass fish.
Locally known as the wood wreck for the cargo it was
carrying when it sank. The bow is also very interesting but is a
long swim out. She is a great wreck for penetration but beware of
disorientation due to the angle at which she lays. Be weary of the
many lion fish and scorpion fish that call this wreck home. and
watch out strong surges in and around the wreck in rough weather.
Carnatic
A British P & O steamer which struck the reef in 1869.
and sank the next day as the weather worsened. She was a passenger
and mail ship and is sometimes known as the wine wreck
for the numerous bottles once found in the holds, sadly not many
now remain to be seen. Rumor has it that she sank with forty thousand
pounds sterling of gold bullion, much of which was never recovered.
She lays in 29m and now the whole hull is draped in multicoloured
soft corals and the inner areas are full of glass fish complete
with red mouthed grouper sentinel. One davit supports a beautiful
table coral. The wreck is now home to large grouper, octopus and
morays and jacks and tuna cruise overhead.
Chrisoula K
Another Greek ship which sank in 1976, now laying in 30m is fully
laden with stone floor tiles and sometimes called the tile
wreck for obvious reasons. Early morning divers may find a white
tip reef shark sleeping under the rudder at the stern. Be weary
of very limited and small entry/exit points into the engine room,
however, penetration of the wreck is not recommended due to the
unstable nature of the wreck.
Olden
Not a lot is known about this wreck except that it struck the reef
in 1981 and is locally known as the lentil wreck for
the cargo she carried. Lying in 31m and completely on its
starboard side exposing its huge hull on one side and gaping cargo
holds on the other. Growth on the hull is fairly sparse due
to the position and current. Large morays live in the scattered
remains of wreckage on the starboard side and bat fish circle the
topside. Most of the fish in the vacinity of the wreck are overweight
from dining on the lentils leaching from the sacks once contained
in her holds.
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Shab Umm Usk
A large horseshoe shaped reef that shelters a shallow lagoon and
offers good shallow diving on coral gardens at either point. Further
around the southern reef exterior provides a steep coral encrusted
wall sloping to 40+m. Playful bottlenose dolphins are found inside
the lagoon at times.
Blind Reef
An Isolated reef south of Siyul Island, with good diving on its
north side. Soft coral, sea whips, many ergs home to glass fish
and turtles can often be found here.
Siyul Kebira
This reef extends around the Island of Big Siyul and has a varied
profile, in some areas sand chutes (wadis) split the reef face,
in others there are overhangs and gullies to explore. The coral
growth is abundant as is the fish life. Most diving here is in swift
currents on the drift but the north eastern point offers a plateau
which slopes gently from 10m to 30+m. Sharks and large rays are
often sighted in the deeper water, with schools of sweet lips and
masked butterflies in the shallows.
Siyul Seghira
Despite it Arabic name Little (seghira) Siyul is the largest reef
in the area at over 4km long. It is usually dived as a drift due
to the strong currents along the sloping reef. The depth range is
20-25m, the corals are lush and vibrant and the fish life is dense
and varied. The best dive here is along the north side but can only
be done in moderate weather due to the exposed nature of the reef.
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SAFAGA AREA

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SAFAGA AREA
The area around Safaga has some great diving the best of
it is well offshore in the areas of Panorama Reef, Middle
Reef and Abu Kafan. Some divers say this equals the great
sites of Ras Mohammed and Carless Reef. The whole area Is
protected and the same rules apply as elsewhere so please
follow them. |
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Shaab
Saimen
Hard coral reef running parallel to the shore, seperated by a narrow
sandy strip, and rising from 20-30m to 2m below the surface. Large
schools of snapper, goatfish, fusiliers and other reef fish and
the occasional white tip reef shark. Hard coral formations second
to none in the Red Sea.
Ras Abu Soma
Reef lying in front of the shore sloping gently and offers numerous
quality dive sites. Several caves with sweepers, schooling reef
fish and occasional sightings of eagle rays are not uncommon.
Tobia Arba
Also named the seven pillars, rising from a sandy bottom
and display a fascinating landscape of soft corals, glass fish,
gorgonians. Giant puffer fish, blue spotted rays and octopus.
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Tobia Kebira
Isolated reef emerges from a shallow sandy depth and offers interesting
diving with schooling fish, morays and groupers.
Tobia Soraya
Stretching out from Tobia Island, run a chain of pinnacles with
a sandy bottom in between. Stingrays, trigger fish and big shoals
of banner fish with gorgonians and acroporas in the background.
Gamul Soraya
Very colourful dive with hovering sweetlip shoals, banner and butterfly
fish. A small coral block which can be circumnavigated in some half
an hour.
Panorama Reef
One of the highlights of the area. Huge coral formation with walls
dropping to over 200m. Numerous grottos and overhangs, gorgonians
and soft corals. Jacks, barracudas and reef sharks often visit the
area.
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Middle Reef
Northerly reef face slopes to 30m, then plummets vertically too
much greater depths. Hard coral gardens on the east and west corners
with acroporas, brain and salad coral. Fun dive on the south side
through the shallow labyrinth of caves, tunnels and passages. Groupers,
puffers and sweetlips.
Umm Hal Hal
Two small pinnacles covered in pristine hard and soft corals
rising from 20 m depth. Often strong currents.
Fellow Rocks
Two coral mountains rising from 25m to 3m below the surface. Seldom
dived due to exposure to bad weather conditions on the surface and
the strong currents under the water.
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Abu Kafan
Possibly the best dive in Safaga, a 300m long and narrow barrier
features a plateau in both north and south extremes.
Superb wall diving with soft and black coral, giant fan and gorgonians.
Frequent sightings of jacks, barracuda, reef sharks and the occasional
hammerhead.
Shab Sheer
A long barrier creates a shallow lagoon on its south side and hard
coral gardens on both its east and west extremes. Porites, acroporas
and fire coral with schooling jack, snapper and tuna fish.
Wreck of the Salem Express
A Ferry carrying pilgrims returning from Mecca, sank in 1992 after
hitting the reef at night. 300 victims perished in one of the greatest
marine tragedies of all time. There is very little growth on this
wreck and few fish have taken up residence apart from an occasional
frogfish. Many divers avoid this site considering it a morbid forbidding
place.
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