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Umm Gammar
This offshore Island is surrounded by good diving on all sides. The south end has
a shallow plateau where the moorings are located this location is the most used.
For first timers at Umm Gamar the dive will take place from the plateau, moving
eastwards to the drop off then north along the wall. After a short swim against
the current you reach three pinnacles close together, chimneys reach through the
pinnacles toward the surface. After exploring this area you take advantage of the
light current to drift back to the corner of the plateau where three small ergs
are found, covered in glass fish. Finish the dive on the plateau exploring the numerous
coral heads and reef fish. The plateau is home to Napoleons, Emperor Angels and
free swimming Morays. The east and west side have awesome drift dives and the northern
tip or halg has a magnificent coral garden but is only accessible in
very good weather. Big groupers and lots of sweepers live in the multiple
caves found along the eastern and western walls and drop offs of this tiny islands
fringing reef.
Shaab Ruhr Umm Gamar
Literally the reef of Umm Gamar, this reef lies 1km south of Umm Gamar and is the
tip of an undersea mountain. The reef wall drops to around 15m on the west side,
and is peppered with many caves and overhangs, home for sweepers and glass fish,
here the sandy plateau slopes away gently to 30m with the drop off beyond. On the
east side the slope is much steeper and drops quickly to the depths, the diving
here is superb and can be most often done as a drift. This whole area offers superb
wall diving with possibilities of encountering grey reef sharks and good-sized groupers
as well as morays, big tuna, and blue spotted rays. On the south east slope lies
the wreck of an Egyptian patrol boat which is well worth a visit.
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Careless Reef
An offshore reef Carless has two large ergs rising from a shallow plateau surrounded
by sheer walls rising from the deep. The area is unprotected and the reef can only
be reached in good weather. The current at the surface is usually from the north
but below it can be from any direction. To the north the drop off is a forest of
coral to the south the plateau slope gently away with small pinnacles of coral.
The whole area swarms with fish of all types there are numerous giant morays encountered
here, as well as the white tip reef sharks and schooling reef fish as well as huge
groupers and the occasional hammerhead in the early morning.
Torfa Fanus (East)
This narrow reef creates a huge calm lagoon, a great place to stop for lunch and
catch the sun before the second dive of the day. The lagoon itself and the
enclosing reef wall is relatively uninteresting and naturally lifeless but on the
seaward side the area bursts with all manner of sea creatures. Swim through the
gap between the first erg and the reef wall and head across the coral garden to
the second erg, home to hordes of glass fish and the very occasional frog fish.
Continue with the reef wall on your left to see the gorgonians on the corner of
the reef where it turns west, if you have enough air continue along the north face
where the corals are pristine, if not return with the reef on your right and explore
the first erg before returning to the boat. Dolphins are often encountered
anywhere around this reef so keep an eye out.
Fanus West
The other end (west) of the Fanus reef has two main ergs and several smaller pinnacles
off its west end. You can follow the reef wall round and explore the reef face and
coral gardens which is full of marauding jacks or if you feel energetic you can
swim the 50m to the furthest erg which is well worth a visit, explore the remaining
erg and pinnacles on the way back. Again watch out for dolphins at anytime
during the dive as they are frequent visitors.
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Wreck of the El Minya (Harbour Wreck)
An Egyptian minesweeper sunk by Israeli fighters, while lying at anchor, in 1969,
the wreck lies in 30m on a rock sea bed. The current here can be strong from
the north and the visibility poor. There is a large debris field which contains
a lot of LIVE munitions, worth a look but carefully. The wreck is only
70m long so there is plenty of time to explore everything including the blast hole
on the starboard side, which can be penetrated. Penetration is not recommended elsewhere
on this wreck. There is not much in the way of coral growth on the wreck but it
does have its resident fish life, the blast hole gives shelter to shoals of glassfish
and a lone anemone and resident clownfish are also in this area. Above the wreck
are shoals of jacks and small barracuda.
Umm Dom (Stoney Beach)
Here the steep cliff of the north east side of Giftun Kebira island plunges into
the depths and continues into the abyss, the reef wall drops to about 12m and then
there is a steep, tumbling slope to the top of the drop off at about 27m. Most of
the life here is above 15m as the lower slope and top the drop off are sometimes
swept by strong currents coming through the straits, stunting the growth of the
coral and giving a lunar appearance. Half way down the slope you will find a lettuce
leaf coral, in the blue you will find fusiliers, and triggers, maybe sharks and
turtles. At the top of the slope you will find morays, scorpion fish, barracuda
and clouds of antheas. Whale sharks have been spotted at this site on occasions.
Shab Sabrina
The reef here pokes out from the east side of Giftun Kebira island and has a coral
garden extending 300-400m north of it. This best way to dive this site is on the
drift dropping 300m out and using the gently current to make your way back to the
boat mooring. The area is known for its beautiful coral landscape rather than its
fish life.
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Small Giftun
Several good dives are found on the reefs around this island, the most famous
the drift dive on the giant fan coral forest at the eastern fringing reefs wall.
Napoleon fish.
Abu Ramada Island
Really two small islands surrounded by a single reef. Good drift dive along
the steep eastern wall, with big fan corals, overhangs and swim throughs. Big groupers.
Gota Abu Ramada
Literally piece of Abu Ramada, A 1km long mid-sea reef sitting on
a shallow plateau about 12-15m deep great diving is found on the east, west and
north side with abundant hard and soft coral and schools of butterflies, banners
and snappers here found swimming around the mountains of coral gardens. Just
off the west end are three large ergs which are well worth a visit.
El Aruk
A cluster of a dozen or so ergs laying in 10m 15m of water, sometimes swept
by a strong current, It is easy to get lost here so count the ergs and take
your compass along. The whole are is home to sweetlips under the ledges, blue
spotted sting rays in the sandy patches and glassfish and basslets swarm on the
erg wall. One erg of note is El Aruk Macroom (the split erg) which has a grotto
through it filled with glassfish and attendant re mouth grouper and numerous lion
fish.
Ras Disha
The fringing reef, which surrounds this cape, offers a good shallow dive on the
hard coral garden found north of the lighthouse with schooling barracuda, napoleon
fish and groupers. Garden eels.
Abu Hashish
A shallow erg field lays on the south side of the island where lots of blue spotted
stingrays, puffer fishes and morays are found swimming through a pinnacle landscape.
A dramatic drift dive can be made along the eastern wall with the chance of big
fish out in the blue.
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